In this free online course, learn about a range of tools used for levelling, cutting, and assembling pipes and fittings in the plumbing industry. Used for waste and vent systems as well as cold water underground supplies outside of the house as well as used for sprinkler and irrigation pipes, sewers, drains, wastes and venting pipes and fittings. Everything from gas, sewer gas, water and waste from drains and gutters are all taken care of through the same system. Basic plumbing with illustrations, revised pdf ebook. To get you started, here are the four most common types of plumbing pipes that keep water running in and out of your home. Career paths plumbing students book virginia evans jenny. Chapter2 covers practically all the types of pipes of different materials. The time life home repair series has been extremely useful. We will refer to bs6700 often throughout this book.
However, when dealing with older homes, you might encounter a number of other piping material. Various types of joints could be used in a pipe as per the requirement. The first plastic pipe used in residential plumbing systems was abs acrylonitrilebutadienestyrene. Describe the various types of material used to make plumbing pipes and fixtures. Identificationwater supply pipes are circular in design, andcome in varying lengths, materials anddiametric sizes to suit specific applications. A photographic camera, which uses only sunlight, is a passive sensor. A perfect companion to bathrooms as this includes all plumbing issues, big and small. Co, all backflow materials are used by permission from cmb industries, inc. Connect different components such as couplings and stop the flows such as caps. It is important to design and operate the distribution system in a way that prevents contamination of the water on its journey to the customer. Conditions given subcourse booklet en5110 and an examination response sheet. Two additional types of pipe are sometimes found in older homes and are infrequently installed, especially by doityourselfers.
Galvanized steel pipe was used for decades for drainage, water supply, gas supply, and any number of other purposes. Abs isnt as durable as pvc pipe because the joints commonly loosen over the years. Type a green type b blue type c red type d black tables listing the nominal sizes for the 4 types of tube in as 1432 are shown on pages to 15 inclusive. Another material used for sewer pipes, particularly water main, was hollowed wooden logs wrapped in steel banding. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade. This tape is cut to the desired width and placed around the threads of a pipe, prior. Galvanized steel you may find galvanized pipes in older homes. We include an explanation for what each type is used for along with a photo example of each.
Metal pipes have historically been the only material used for plumbing pipes, but plastic is now a common material in modern plumbing systems. Plastic pipes have become more standard in modern homes over using metal pipes. Mainly used for grey water excess bath, sink, and appliance water youve seen many different types of plumbing pipes, but which ones are meant for what jobs and which one is best. Basic plumbing with illustrations, revised pdf ebook pdf it is the journeymans and apprentices guide to installing plumbing, piping, and fixtures in residential and light commercial buildings. At the end check out a pipe size chart for sizing info. Four colours are used to represent the tube specification types. Copper is especially resistant to corrosion, and can withstand high temperatures. Type m has very thin walls, while type l is of medium thickness, and type k is the. Plumbing fixtures include faucets, tanks, and receptacles in kitchens and bathrooms. In this unit, we will study about the different types of pipes and pipe material which are widely used by plumbers today. Using representative drawings, match common plumbing hand tools to their names.
In this system, different pipes are used for different purposes. Type m is the thinnest walled copper to be used for plumbing water piping. Copper with soldered fittings became popular around 1950, though it had been used as early as 1900. There are two types of copper pipes in residential systems. The final list of thirteen critical work functions cutting across nine plumbing specialties reflects and accommodates regional differences. Plumbing simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Explain the advantages and the disadvantages of plastic, copper, cast iron, carbon steel, and csst used for plumbing pipes and fittings. The different types of plumbing pipes len the plumber. Changes the size of the pipe such as reducers, reducing tees. The exercise allows you to practice the identification of commonly used plumbing hand tools. To tackle a doityourself plumbing project, you need to know how to recognize different types of pipes. Ratchet cutter hydraulic cutter squeeze type cutter 1. Plumbing pipes pex plumbing home improvement advice.
Pvc in the plumbing business is generally white sch 40 but sometimes comes in other colors in our industry gray is the second most popular. Whatever you want, weve got it here and all at superb prices. Classification of pipes types of pipe used in oil and gas different types of pipes used in various design conditions, considering technical and commercial parameters. In this article, we will get to know the different types of plumbing. The materials used in the pipes vary based on the nature of the plumbing system and the date in which the structure was outfitted with plumbing. Pipe wrenches used in pairs, one to grip the pipe and the other to turn the fitting, pipe wrenches have adjustable, toothed jaws designed for gripping. Joints are also used for multiple pipe connections, and are an important component of the plumbing system. Knowing the types of plumbing pipe material in your home can make for easier repairs and maintenance. Generally, the pipe joint fitted can easily sustain the pressure created in the pipe. Introduction to plumbing pipes and fixtures alison. About 76% of these are pipe fittings, 8% are valves. Recognizing the different types of pipes within your house is vital to knowing the right repair technique.
Having completed this course the learner will be able to. Types of pipe fittings used in piping a complete guide. A wide variety of plumbing fittings names and pictures pdf options are available to you, such as head code, shape, and connection. Buy cheap plumbing textbooks online plumbing textbook. Its components include storage tanks, reservoirs, pumps, meters, pipes and valves. Copper pipes come in three different sizes type m, l, and k. Some courses may require proctored closedbook exams depending upon. Task task 0512481001, prepare a plumbing takeoff list. Copper is the most common type of plumbing pipe used in the home, although it is more expensive than plastic piping. I pipe is used to supply water, gas or any other liquid inside the building. I have a plumber friend who has taught me a ton about the plumbing trade. Heres a detailed list of the different types of plumbing pipes and tubing used in residential house plumbing systems. Pvc pipes this is a basic plastic pipe and is easy to work with and inexpensive.
Buy cheap plumbing textbooks here today for low prices, or rent them out from us instead. There are different types of pipe fitting used in piping. Waterborne pathogens are different from other types of pathogens. Again, sensors active or passive could be either imaging, like the camera, or nonimaging, like the non scanning radiometer. Choosing the right plumbing pipe for the project pipe types. Buy cheap plumbing books online plumbing book rentals. The pipe is a straight pressure tight cylindrical hollow, used in the piping system to transport liquid, gas and sometimes solids. Types of pipe joints various types of pipe joints are as follows. Pipe fittings are piping component that helps in changes the direction of the flow such as elbows, tees.
A plumber is someone who fixes or puts in piping systems, plumbing fixtures and equipment such as water heaters. Plumbing pipes, no matter the material, serve a common purpose. The most common pipes used today are copper, pvc, or abs. Not all pipes are as useful or effective as others, and each type is used for a specific purpose in plumbing. Pvc pipe is a type of plastic plumbing pipe primarily used to transport high pressured water. Inside the back cover of this book youll find a software download certificate. Discuss the terms associated with plumbing pipes and fittings. It is used to connect pipes of different diameters. Part 1 identify the following types of cast iron pipe cutters. Residential pex water supply plumbing systems second edition prepared for plastics pipe institute, inc ppi 105 decker court suite 825 irving, tx 75062. This course manual will provide general water distribution, piping and backflow. Plumbing which comes from the latin word plumbum, which means lead, as pipes were once made from lead is the job of working with pipes, tubing and plumbing fixtures for drinking water systems and getting rid of waste.
Key plumbing principles pearson schools and fe colleges. Hasnt been used as often due to possible rust buildup. Different types of plumbing pipes and pros and cons. The practical guide book on plumbing and pipe line work deals with various design. Copper, stainless steel and galvanized steel are all types of metal plumbing pipe. Visible pieces of rust can be seen in contents of water over time. Recently, the plumbing pipes are used for recycled water for toilet flushing. Different materials are used for manufacturing pipes in plumbing. There are several different types of plastics available as follows. Use drawing legends and plumbing symbols objective at the end of this lesson, you will be able to describe the methods used to extract information from a construction drawing legend and to identify plumbing symbols. Mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems in construction management. Diagram of your drainwastevent system, often called a plumbing tree plumbing pipe materials. However, when dealing with older homes, you might encounter a. Copper piping has been used for 80 years and many of those original lines are still going strong.
Learn how math is relevant to plumbers and pipefitters. Types of plumbing pipes used in building construction. The code outlines the best and most modern methods to be used in plumbing installations. Rigid copper pipe is used for water supply lines, such as for your water heater. Whether youre a history buff looking for more background in ceramics and toilets, or a plumber looking to step up your game and make your business more profitable, were sure youll be pleased with these.
Its so easy to ignore the plumbing in your home because the pipes are largely hidden from view, and most of the time it works exactly as it was intended. This type of pipe has been used since the early 1960s and is very reliable but expensive. Whether you are doing the remodel yourself or you are hiring a contractor, you will need to make some decisions about pipes. Since the plumbing in any private or public building is a part of the community water and sewage disposal system, it is vital that such installations should not be left to the discretion of irresponsible individuals. Plumbing is part of many remodeling projects, whether the plan is to install a small cleanup sink in a garage or the project is a bathroom addition or a complete kitchen or bathroom remodel. Copper pipes are highly resistant to corrosion, tolerant of heat, and not prone to leaks, since the connections are soldered and fittings stay tight. It was generally eclipsed toward the end of the 100s by galvanized iron water pipes which were attached with threaded pipe fittings. As the plumbing industry continues to develop more efficient systems, new materials have been used to make better pipes. Copper plumbing pipe wont pollute your drinking water, and old pipes can be recycled. Logs used for water distribution were used in england close to 500 years ago. In every building, sufficient quantity of water should be available at required locations to meet various needs of occupants.
The plumbing pipes system is made from different kinds of materials such as cast iron, galvanized pipes, and copper. Heres a look at the different types of plumbing pipes seen in todays buildings. Following are a few tools that can be helpful for doityourself plumbing installation and repair jobs. Invest in affordable plumbing textbooks on modern and advanced plumbing. Pipe class and piping specifications must know of pipe. It is noted that copper tubes are made from the one alloy and are of similar quality. Copper is unquestionably the premium choice, simply because it has such a long and proven history. However, the type of pipes your home has may make an impact on how you maintain and use your home. Different types of plumbing pipes are used in building construction works for various purposes such as water supply, drainage, waste disposal made of different materials. Large diameter blackplastic pipes leading towards the basement are usually blackwater return lines. Water supply pipeswater supply pipes are critical components of civic andindustrial water distribution systems, which keep buildingsand homes functioning, and factories in business.
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