Amos was a herdsman who lived in the village of tekoa, before becoming a prophet during the reign of king uzziah. Intro to amos biblica the international bible society. Amos, book of the third in the series of the 12 minor prophets, though actually the earliest one. Seven is a significant number and represents fullness, etc. During this period, amos was called from his obscurity to remind the people of the law of gods retributive justice, and to call them to repentance.
This amos bible lesson is suitable for those requiring an instant, free amos bible lesson. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. Amos and gods plumb line sermon by howard strickland. The main purpose of a summary is as a simplification highlighting the major points from the original and much longer version of the subject. The lord roars from zion and thunders from jerusalem. This article is missing information about evidence as to whether amos was a historical person. As free moral agents, we have the right to choose how we want to conduct our lives. First we notice amos doesnt follow the usual convention of listing four ins after he uses the 34 formula. He is the first prophet to have a book of the bible named after him. Amos hebrew prophet britannica encyclopedia britannica.
Amos, the first hebrew prophet to have a biblical book named for him. The book of amos is a stinging rebuke of a nation that has rejected and forgotten god. Bible q what does the name of each book of the bible mean. Amos intro to amos biblica the international bible society. The book is an anthology of his oracles and was compiled either by the prophet or by some of his disciples. Amos, theology of definition and meaning bible dictionary. Amos was from tekoa, a small town in judah about 6 miles south of bethlehem and 11 miles from jerusalem. Bible prophecy points to the kingdom of god coming to earth with the flaming fire of jesus christ leading his army and his. He was the only prophet to give his occupation before declaring his divine commission. For, lo, he that formeth the mountains, and createth the wind, and declareth unto man what ishis thought, that maketh the morning darkness, and treadeth upon the high places of the earth, the.
So the peaceful years of the israelite nation are about to come to an end. Commentary on the book of amos by matthew henry old. Prior to that, gods word through amos was directed against the privileged people of israel, a people who had no love for their neighbor, who took advantage of others, and who only looked out for their own concerns. The bible describes many individuals as giants, and it also mentions several giant people groups. It is also commonly regarded as consisting of the way people deal with ultimate. He is spoken of or pictured in every book of the bible see what prophecies, types and titles are given to the lord jesus in all the books of the bible here. But ripe fruit lasts only a little while and then rots and decays. Amos described the consequences that would come on people who had turned their backs on god. Whether he owned the flocks and groves or only worked as a hired hand is not known. Interpreters have speculated about the size of these people with guesses ranging anywhere from 6 feet to more than 30 feet in height. In order to comprehend the theology of the book that. The surrounding nations are summoned to judgment because of their sins.
He was not a man of the court like isaiah, or a member of a priestly family like jeremiah and ezekiel. Judgment on israels neighbors this is what the lord. The book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. He was not a man of the court like isaiah, or a member of a priestly family like. Although the institution of prophecy was already ancient in the days of amos, the book bearing his name represents the first written collection of a prophets oracles, thus ushering in a new epoch in the literature of israel see prophecy in the bible.
What was the significance of the horns of the altar amos 3. Editors and copyists added comments to the prophets original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death. Book of amos bible survey what are the major prophets and minor prophets. God and what he represents is becoming less relevant in the lives of people.
Amos was a sheepbreeder of tekoa in judah, who delivered his oracles in the northern kingdom during the prosperous reign of jeroboam ii 786746 b. Also includes a pic of the list of the social injustices of israel. For the father of isaiah, a prophet in the hebrew bible, see amoz. He was a shepherd and farmer, but had the special commission to proclaim gods message to the people of israel more precisely, to the northern kingdom of israel, since the people of israel had split into two kingdoms some 150 years before amos days.
The central idea of the book of amos is that god puts his people on the same level as the surrounding nations god expects the same purity of. In a second vision, amos sees a basket of summer fruit that represents the people of israel, whose material prosperity is like the fully ripe fruit. Interesting facts about amos barnes bible charts meaning. And we must never forget that amos is speaking to us, the church of god, the israel of god. Amos was not the first bible prophet, but he was the first prophet to have his prophecies recorded in a separate book of the bible, that being the book of amos. No other person bearing the same name is mentioned in the old. The book of amos is a prophetic book of the hebrew bible largely dating. Bad things will happen soon amos the book of amos easyenglish bible the man with a difficult message from god amos a commentary by mark kirkpatrick. Also, a great deal of misinformation about giants in the bible has been proliferated on the internet along with. Nelsons illustrated bible dictionary provides the following outline of. This book in the hebrew bibles is called sepher amos, the book of amos. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition.
The amos bible lesson provides an overview or outline of this book of the bible. Amos prediction that israel and other neighboring nations will be punished by conquerors from the north, and of the fulfillment of the messiahs kingdom. The book of amos is the earliest of the book of the twelve prophets, and is relevant today, as it addresses social injustice, so prevalent in our world. Thus the book found its way into the canon of scriptures as mockery of literature, but as the word of god. Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of israel. Amos prophesied during the reigns of uzziah over judah b. It is a stirring warning to all of the dangers of apostasy, rebellion and complacency. One of the things to cherish about the book of amos is its exquisite language. The words of amos, one of the shepherds of tekoathe vision he saw concerning israel two years before the earthquake, when uzziah was king of judah and jeroboam son of jehoash was king of israel. Then it looks like he is culminating with judah which is listed 7th. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c.
What does fire represent in the book of amos answers. The book of amos is named after the prophet whose words are collected in this book. Amos, a judaean prophet from the village of tekoa, was active in the northern kingdom. Book of amos summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of amos for bible study or sunday school lessons. He earned his living from the flock and the sycamorefig grove 1.
Amos believed that god is lord over all human history and that all men are equal in his sight. Before we look at the answer to this question, its worth remembering that the names of the books of the bible arent necessarily inspired, although they are convenient like the addition of chapter and verse numbers 1 a lot of the books of the bible are named after the person who wrote them, the recipients of them, the prophet who gives the main message of the book, or a main character. The bible warns that these alternative, humanistic principles of life will end in complete and utter failure proverbs 14. It can not be proved that hosea knew the book of amos, though there is no reason to doubt that he was. He prophesied in israel at the great cult center of bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary. Amos 2 definition and meaning bible dictionary bible study tools. More than almost any other book of scripture, the book of amos holds gods people accountable for their illtreatment of others. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself.
The prophet amos lived in the eighth century bc and was a common herdsman and keeper of sycamore fig trees 7. This lesson allows the student to become acquainted with the important content of the verses and chapters of this book of the bible. This article is about amos, a minor prophet in the hebrew bible and christian bible. Amos warnings were not meant only for his day, but also for today. Please expand the article to include this information. His major themes of social justice, gods omnipotence, and divine judgment became staples of prophecy. The book is ultimately addressed to all israel hence the references to judah and.
The book of amos is about the lords expectation of righteousness. God inspires but does not dictate, as if the prophet were simply a tool like a typewriter or loud speaker. Book of amos overview insight for living ministries. Also one of these for every book of the bible big ideas in amos this book is just as applicable today as it was when it was written. The prophet amos lived among a group of shepherds in tekoa, a small town. God will not protect us from all persecution, partly because it affords an opportunity to witness for and glorify him. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and. In the hebrew bible and christian old testament, amos hebrew.
A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. Book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon titled the twelve. The book of amos is the earliest of the book of the twelve prophets, and is relevant. And second, it appears at first that he is going to focus his attention on edom and then he continues. The author of the prophecy is identified as amos, a shepherd of tekoa 1. Because your computer is running an older version of internet browser, it no longer meets the features of modern websites. Amos meaning burden or burdenbearer was an inhabitant of the rugged region of tekoa, located in the territory of judah about 12 miles south of jerusalem. No other person bearing the same name is mentioned in the old testament, the name of the father of the prophet isaiah being written differently amots. Amos is the prophet whose book stands third among the twelve in the hebrew canon.
He is not to be confused with amoz stout, strong, the father of isaiah isaiah 1. In amos case, the book begins with the words of amos, but he immediately writes, the lord roars from zion verse 2 and thus says the lord verse 3. Like all biblical prophets, amos spoke the oracles of yahweh, israels god, to people in a particular context. The poetry of amos, who denounces the hollow prosperity of the northern kingdom, is filled with imagery and language taken from his own pastoral background. Amaziah represents the false religions, and amos represents the true. The lord is going measure israel like that the lord measures us like that. He moved from tekoa in judah to the northern kingdom of israel during the reign of jeroboam ii and prophesied the destruction of the northern kingdom. Amos was a vigorous spokesman for gods justice and righteousness, whereas hosea emphasized gods love, grace, mercy and forgiveness. Compared with the superscriptions of other prophetic books, amos 1. As we see in amos case, a person can obey god and still receive public persecution. Bible symbols chart help us reduce the maintenance cost of our online services.
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